Exaptation

Steven Johnson goes beyond the Adjacent Possible to talk about another amazing yet simple and elegant principle called Exaptation. I had never heard of this word before reading this book, and I’m a nerd, so it has to be a rare word. Here’s the gist: An animal starts...

The Adjacent Possible

The scientist Stuart Kauffman calls the “adjacent possible” the set of all first-order combinations or possibilities that exist at the perimeter of the current state. Let’s break that down. Steven Johnson uses this analogy: Imagine you’re in a room with 4 doors. Your...

Making Innovation a Discipline

Carlson and Wilmot set out to make Innovation a Discipline. By this, they mean that it can be understood and taught to others. They reference an awesome quote on this subject: “Whenever something – anything – is to be produced, there must be rules, or a systematized...

Defining Innovation

“Innovation is the process of creating and delivering new customer value in the marketplace.” I personally subscribe to this definition of innovation, and I think this book is perhaps one of the most important reads on the subject. This might be the first book you...